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With the right conditions lavender can thrive for years

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By Debby Looney, gardening expert

A plant which is synonymous with long, hot summers, is lavender.

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A Mediterranean plant, it can be tricky to grow, indeed, impossible for some of us! Before spending too much on these plants, it is worth remembering that this plant hails from hot, dry countries, and therefore some gardens with wet, clay or dark conditions, will not suit it at all. It prefers slightly alkaline, well-drained conditions. Plant in full sun, south facing is best. If your soil is wet, or clay, mix plenty of organic matter and sand in with it, and even then, planting on a mound or ridge is preferable. If the soil is very acidic, adding lime can greatly improve growth. Lavender can be grown very successfully in pots, as they do not like soil to be too fertile, or wet. Keeping them quite dry over winter improves their resistance to cold.

When happy, lavender can thrive for years. It tends to become woody after a few years, and pruning is essential. Many books recommend pruning in spring, but I find cutting back immediately after flowering, in late summer, is best. Lavender does not ‘break’ easily from old wood, that is, buds do not easily come from old wood, therefore if plants have become lanky and woody, it is usually better to replace them.

CUTTINGS

Cuttings can be taken in early autumn, or spring. They are quite easy to root, but anticipate a 50 percent failure/success rate, as the cuttings often rot just after rooting. Good ventilation is necessary for a better success rate, as well as fungicide which is unavailable to the amateur gardener!

Lavender can be grown in many situations, they are popular in a formal garden, both as a filler plant behind buxus hedges, or as hedging in their own right. It has long been associated with roses, and is often used as under planting or companion planting in rose gardens. In the border, it is beautiful planted with bright green alchemilla mollis, or ladies mantle, peonies, phlox or penstemon. A contemporary way of using it is with Verbena bonariensis and Agapanthus. Blue/silver gardens are very trendy currently, and it is used extensively with rosemary, salvias, veronica, eryngium, caryopteris and perovskia.

There are many varieties of lavender to choose from, but there are basically three types: French (or Spanish), English and a hybrid of the two called Lavendin. The ones we see in garden centres are usually the first two. French lavender has flowers with ‘ears’, two long petals at the top. English lavender is the traditional variety, which, it must be said, grows better in our wet climate. It has the stronger scent, a bushier, more compact growing habit, and, in my opinion, better colour. ‘Munstead’ and ‘Hidcote’ are the hardiest and oldest English lavenders. French lavender is available in so many varieties it is often difficult to see the difference between them, but a tall one to look out for is ‘Vera’, and there is a whole ‘wings’ range which grows well.

ONE LAST TIP

A fantastic alternative to lavender is catmint, or Nepeta, in particular ‘Six Hills Giant’. It also has mauve coloured spikes of flowers, but is an exceptionally easy plant to grow in most adverse conditions!

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Killarney exhibition and lecture on foundations of Fianna Fáil

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A widely acclaimed exhibition on the origins and early years of Fianna Fáil in Kerry will opened at Killarney Library on Tuesday for a three-week period and will coincide with a free public lecture on the subject at the library on March 26.


This year marks the centenary of the foundation of the party in 1926 and the exhibition, presented by historian Owen O’Shea, focuses on how the party developed and grew in Kerry in the late 1920s and early 1930s.

The exhibition is called “Soldiers of Destiny, Fianna Fáil in Kerry 1926-1933” and is supported by a Commemorations Bursary from the Royal Irish Academy.

It was officially opened by An Taoiseach Micheál Martin recently at Tralee Library. Mr Martin said the exhibition “has provided a deep insight into the foundations and rapid growth of one of democratic Europe’s most successful political parties.”

Owen will deliver a talk on the same subject on Thursday, 26 March at Killarney Library at 7pm as part of the programme of lectures from the Kerry Archaeological and Historical Society. The lecture is free and open to members of the public.

“The foundation of Fianna Fáil 100 years ago was a transformative moment in Irish politics and represented a new phase of Civil War politics in Ireland.

In this, its centenary year, I am presenting the story of the party in Kerry where its organisational and electoral successes were without parallel in this period,” said Owen O’Shea.

“Éamon de Valera’s party set about establishing a network of branches in Kerry with enormous speed and the Fianna Fáil vote in the constituency grew rapidly from 33% in 1927 to 68% in 1933.”


The seven TDs who represented Kerry during those years were Denis Daly, Fred Crowley, Tom McEllistrim, William O’Leary, Thomas O’Reilly and Jack Flynn.

Their stories are being shared for the first time as are many of the election posters and political material from the time.


“I am very grateful to the Royal Irish Academy for funding this exhibition and I hope it will attract anyone with an interest in Irish history and politics,” he added. It will be open at Killarney Library during library opening hours until March 31.

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Resident hits out at “sticking plaster” spend on Listry Bridge

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A Listry resident has slammed Kerry County Council’s latest safety funding for Listry Bridge, labelling the repeated small-scale spending as “insanity.”

The criticism from Brendan O’Shea follows last week’s announcement that €100,000 has been allocated for interim safety measures at the notorious bottleneck.

The Council confirmed the funds will cover a reduced speed limit, upgraded signage, new road linings, extended anti-skid surfacing, and parapet repairs.


However, Mr O’Shea, a long-time campaigner for safety improvements at the site, argues that these measures fail to address the core issue: that the bridge remains the only point between Killarney and Dingle where two cars cannot pass.


“The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result,” Mr O’Shea said. “Over the years there have been announcements of funding of €30k, €50k, €80k, €100k on a number of occasions, €250k one time before an election, and the latest is another €100k. Each and every time, it’s for new signage, anti-skid surfacing, and repairs.”


He pointed out that the Council has encouraged significant residential development in Milltown, leading to a major increase in daily commuters using the bridge to reach Killarney.


Mr O’Shea also questioned the county’s infrastructure priorities, contrasting the lack of a bridge replacement with the €7 million refurbishment of Ashe Hall in Tralee.

He suggested that Killarney is being left behind in terms of major projects compared to neighbouring counties.


“If the Killarney bypass eventually gets completed, then perhaps we’ll have a few euro left over to replace Listry bridge. Let’s stop with the ridiculous sticking plaster spending in the meantime,” he added.


The Council maintains that the current €100,000 spend is necessary for “interim safety measures” to manage traffic flow and improve grip on the approaches to the bridge.

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