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Know Your Rights: Leave for Working Parents

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Parents have a right to time off work to look after their children. They have several different types of statutory leave entitlements, for example, Maternity Leave, Adoptive Leave, Paternity Leave, Parental Leave and Parent’s Leave.

Maternity Leave: The law in Ireland provides specific protection for pregnant employees. You are entitled to paid time-off work to attend any medical visits (also known as antenatal visits or appointments) associated with the pregnancy and to attend a certain number of antenatal classes.

You are entitled to 26 weeks of Maternity Leave, typically starting two weeks before your due date. You may also be entitled to Maternity Benefit if you have enough social insurance (PRSI) contributions. You can take additional Maternity Leave for up to 16 more weeks, beginning immediately after the end of your 26 weeks’ basic Maternity Leave. Maternity Benefit does not cover additional Maternity Leave, and your employer does not have to pay you during this time.

Adoptive Leave: If you have become a parent through adoption, you can take Adoptive Leave from employment. If you have enough PRSI contributions you may qualify for Adoptive Benefit. Adoptive Leave gives 24 weeks’ leave off work to one parent of the adopting couple or a parent who is adopting alone. The 24 weeks start from the date the child is placed in your care. You can take up to 16 additional weeks’ unpaid Adoptive Leave but you cannot claim Adoptive Benefit for these extra weeks. The parent who does not avail of Adoptive Leave is entitled to Paternity Leave.

Paternity Leave: New parents (other than the mother of the child) are entitled to two weeks' Paternity Leave from employment or self-employment in the six months following the birth or adoption of a child. You can take time off if you are employed or self-employment, and can start the leave any time in the first six months after the baby's birth or adoption. It does not matter how long you have been working for your employer or how many hours you work a week. Usually, fathers take Paternity Leave. Paternity Leave is also available to same-sex couples. Your employer does not have to pay you during Paternity Leave, but you may qualify for Paternity Benefit if you have enough PRSI contributions.

Parent’s Leave aims to let working parents spend more time with their baby or adopted child during the first two years. Each parent is entitled to five weeks of paid Parent’s Leave for a child born or adopted on or after November 1, 2019. Parent’s Leave is available to both employees and people who are self-employed. Parent’s Benefit is paid while you are on Parent’s Leave if you have enough PRSI contributions. Your employer does not have to pay you while you are on Parent’s Leave, although some employers may ‘top-up’ your Parent’s Leave. If you qualify for Parent’s Benefit, you will get €250 each week. Plans to extend Parent’s Leave were announced in Budget 2022 but the specific date when these changes will be implemented have not yet been announced.

Parental Leave: Since 1 September 2020 each parent is entitled to 26 weeks’ unpaid Parental Leave. You must take Parental Leave before the child is 12 years of age, or 16 years of age if the child has a disability. In general, you must have been working for your employer for at least 12 months to be entitled to Parental Leave. There is no Social Welfare payment available. Both parents have an equal, separate entitlement to Parental Leave. This means you are both entitled to 26 weeks leave. If you both work for the same employer and your employer agrees, you can transfer 14 weeks of your Parental Leave entitlement to the other parent. If you change job and have used part of your Parental Leave allowance, you can use the remainder of your allowance after one year's employment with your new employer (once your child is still under 12).

If you need further information about any of the issues raised here or you have other questions, you can call a member of the local Citizens Information Service in Kerry on 0818 07 7860. They will be happy to assist you and if necessary arrange an appointment for you.

Kerry Helpline 0818 07 7860 Monday to Friday from 10am to 4pm. Alternatively you can email on tralee@citinfo.ie or log on to www.citizensinformation.ie.

The National Phone Service is available on 0818 07 4000 Monday to Friday 9am to 8pm.

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Marie Meets: Marie Murphy

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Pedalling kindness and serving smiles

For more than twenty-two years, Marie has been the warm heart of the canteen at Killarney Community College. Every weekday from 9am until 2pm she prepared fresh food from scratch, served generations of students and staff and somehow managed to nourish far more than empty bellies.

“There was never a day that I hated getting up out of bed to go to school,” Marie told me.

Now there’s a sentence you don’t hear every day. I couldn’t help thinking there were probably quite a few students over the years who might not have shared that same enthusiasm for early mornings.

When the school’s Breakfast Club became part of her day, it meant an earlier start, but she never saw it as another job to do. She saw it as another opportunity to be there for the young people walking through the school gates.

Schools are remarkable places because every child arrives carrying a story that nobody else can see. Some bounce through the gates full of excitement while others quietly carry worries far bigger than their school bags. You never truly know what kind of morning a child has had before they arrive. Sometimes all it takes is one familiar smile, one cheerful greeting or one person noticing they’re a little quieter than usual to make the day feel just that little bit lighter.

Marie was that person.

She had an ear to the ground without ever making a fuss about it. She knew when to chat, when to encourage and, just as importantly, when to quietly step back.

By lunchtime, however, there was no mistaking who was in charge.

“I’m sure you could hear me over in the Sem telling the children I’d close the canteen if I didn’t see two clear lines,” she laughed.

Among the many treasured retirement cards she received were messages that read, “Marie, you never did close the canteen,” and another that admitted, “Marie, I think I owe you about €30.”

“There was no backchat from the students,” she said. “I find a ‘Hello, how are you?’ costs a person nothing.”

As a testament to just how much Marie meant to school life, a group of students approached members of the teaching staff looking for photographs of her. They carefully put together a scrapbook filled with memories and presented it to her before she left. It was a gift made not because they had to, but because they wanted to.

Outside school, Marie is almost as well known around Killarney for her bicycle as she is for her sandwiches. She has never driven and happily pedals her way around town in every season. Her trusty basket even sports a homemade rain cover fashioned from a plastic tablecloth because, as any seasoned cyclist knows, you have to be prepared for every forecast.

When she is not cycling, she is creating.

Crochet, knitting, sewing, cooking, Marie simply cannot sit still.

“I always need a project,” she smiled.

During the years she worked evening classes in the school canteen, she longed to join the sewing class herself but could never leave the canteen unattended. Instead, she listened while she worked, picked up what she could, bought herself a sewing machine in Lidl and went home and made herself a skirt. That one skirt was only the beginning.

Family, of course, will now take centre stage.

Marie and her husband Donie have three children, Colm, Alan and Aoife, along with five adored grandchildren. Little Gracie is just six weeks old, while Theo, Noah, Ori and Ailbhe ensure there is never a shortage of fun.

This August promises to be one big family celebration. Aoife will be home from the United States with her family, Alan will travel from Alicante, where he teaches, to celebrate his fortieth birthday, and Colm and his family will make the journey from Cork. Add in Donie’s seventieth birthday and there will be plenty to celebrate.

“We’ll do something small as a family,” Marie smiled, “but I’d love us all to go away together for a night or two.”

Marie may have parked her apron, but don’t expect her to put the brakes on.

Deirdre, one of her colleagues, smiled as she remembered that Marie’s favourite word was “Nowso.”

Karen said the echo of Marie’s infectious laugh will be missed throughout the school.

Marie Keane wished her “a retirement as wonderful as you are.”

Friend and colleague Brian O’Reilly perhaps summed it up best when he said, “Retirement is not the end of the road for Marie. It’s the beginning of a new adventure.”

Retirement may mean the end of Marie’s daily cycle to Killarney Community College, but the kindness she quietly pedalled into the lives of generations of young people over the past twenty two years will continue long after the school bell rings. Every morning she offered far more than breakfast. She offered familiarity, encouragement and the reassuring feeling that someone had noticed them. In a busy school, and in an even busier world, that is a gift beyond measure.

Knowing Marie, retirement won’t slow her down. There will be sewing projects to finish, grandchildren to spoil, bicycles to pedal and plenty of new adventures to enjoy. The bicycle will still be rolling through the streets of Killarney. It will just have a little more time to enjoy the journey.

Photo & Story by Marie Carroll O’Sullivan

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West End House presents ‘By the Bog of Cats’

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The West End House School of Arts will present an upcoming adaptation of Marina Carr’s acclaimed play, By the Bog of Cats, later this month.


The production is directed by Charlie Hughes and will run on July 29 and July 30 at the Great Southern Hotel.

Set in the landscape of the rural Irish bogs, Carr’s play follows the story of Hester Swane, a woman with a deep connection to her land.

Tormented by the memory of her mother who abandoned her, Hester faces further betrayal by the father of her child, leading her on a path of vengeance as her history is revealed.


Tickets for the performances are priced at €20. Bookings can be made online via Eventbrite or by calling 087 13 77 196.

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