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Second rare fern discovered in National Park

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Killarney National Park is still capable of revealing secrets - as two years after a new species to Europe was first discovered there - a second population of the Kerry Mousetail Fern has been discovered.

Kerry Mousetail fern (Stengrammitis myosuroides) was found in a very remote woodland in the uplands of the National Park, over 4km distant from the previously known location.

Six plants were found to be present on a vertical rockface above a stream, one of which was fully mature and producing spores. This discovery proves that this species is fully established in the Killarney National Park, and is not merely a transient colonist that will quickly disappear again.

The Kerry Mousetail Fern was first discovered in Killarney National Park in July 2019, as a new species to Europe. This species was previously found only in the Caribbean, in the tropical cloud forests of Jamaica, Cuba and the Dominican Republic, and is a member of a group of tropical ferns known as the Grammitid ferns, of which no members had been previously found in Europe, aside from in Macaronesia, a collection of four volcanic archipelagos in the North Atlantic Ocean, off the coasts of the continents of Africa and Europe.

The National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) at the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage believe that this species arrived in Ireland without human intervention, with the most likely explanation being that its tiny spores travelled across the Atlantic on the wind and happened to land in a place where conditions were suitable for it to grow.

“It is not clear how long this species has been present in Ireland and only 40 plants were found on two rocks in one location, making it an extremely vulnerable and threatened plant,” a spokesperson said this week.

The National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS), in its quest to add to the knowledge of the range of species and habitats under its remit, have over the last two years embarked on a suite of taxonomic and botanical surveys in Killarney National Park, with a particular focus on niche specialists. As part of the survey scheme NPWS engaged leading specialists in a number of fields, including independent botanical researcher Dr Rory Hodd.

It is not known when the rare plant first established itself in Killarney National Park, widely regarded as one of Ireland’s richest and more diverse National Parks.

The NPWS is looking into the suggestion that it has survived undetected in the area for at least a number of years, and may not be a recent arrival, having possibly been present for decades, centuries or even longer. Due to its very small size and tendency to grow in remote areas, it would be very easily overlooked by generations of botanists.

However, the fact that it has now been found in two disparate areas means that it is very likely that the Kerry Mousetail Fern occurs elsewhere in the National Park, or further afield, as many pockets of similar habitat exist where conditions are suitable for its growth. This discovery puts to rest any doubts that may have existed about whether this enigmatic Neotropical fern can be considered a full, established member of the Irish flora.

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Marie Meets: Marie Murphy

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Pedalling kindness and serving smiles

For more than twenty-two years, Marie has been the warm heart of the canteen at Killarney Community College. Every weekday from 9am until 2pm she prepared fresh food from scratch, served generations of students and staff and somehow managed to nourish far more than empty bellies.

“There was never a day that I hated getting up out of bed to go to school,” Marie told me.

Now there’s a sentence you don’t hear every day. I couldn’t help thinking there were probably quite a few students over the years who might not have shared that same enthusiasm for early mornings.

When the school’s Breakfast Club became part of her day, it meant an earlier start, but she never saw it as another job to do. She saw it as another opportunity to be there for the young people walking through the school gates.

Schools are remarkable places because every child arrives carrying a story that nobody else can see. Some bounce through the gates full of excitement while others quietly carry worries far bigger than their school bags. You never truly know what kind of morning a child has had before they arrive. Sometimes all it takes is one familiar smile, one cheerful greeting or one person noticing they’re a little quieter than usual to make the day feel just that little bit lighter.

Marie was that person.

She had an ear to the ground without ever making a fuss about it. She knew when to chat, when to encourage and, just as importantly, when to quietly step back.

By lunchtime, however, there was no mistaking who was in charge.

“I’m sure you could hear me over in the Sem telling the children I’d close the canteen if I didn’t see two clear lines,” she laughed.

Among the many treasured retirement cards she received were messages that read, “Marie, you never did close the canteen,” and another that admitted, “Marie, I think I owe you about €30.”

“There was no backchat from the students,” she said. “I find a ‘Hello, how are you?’ costs a person nothing.”

As a testament to just how much Marie meant to school life, a group of students approached members of the teaching staff looking for photographs of her. They carefully put together a scrapbook filled with memories and presented it to her before she left. It was a gift made not because they had to, but because they wanted to.

Outside school, Marie is almost as well known around Killarney for her bicycle as she is for her sandwiches. She has never driven and happily pedals her way around town in every season. Her trusty basket even sports a homemade rain cover fashioned from a plastic tablecloth because, as any seasoned cyclist knows, you have to be prepared for every forecast.

When she is not cycling, she is creating.

Crochet, knitting, sewing, cooking, Marie simply cannot sit still.

“I always need a project,” she smiled.

During the years she worked evening classes in the school canteen, she longed to join the sewing class herself but could never leave the canteen unattended. Instead, she listened while she worked, picked up what she could, bought herself a sewing machine in Lidl and went home and made herself a skirt. That one skirt was only the beginning.

Family, of course, will now take centre stage.

Marie and her husband Donie have three children, Colm, Alan and Aoife, along with five adored grandchildren. Little Gracie is just six weeks old, while Theo, Noah, Ori and Ailbhe ensure there is never a shortage of fun.

This August promises to be one big family celebration. Aoife will be home from the United States with her family, Alan will travel from Alicante, where he teaches, to celebrate his fortieth birthday, and Colm and his family will make the journey from Cork. Add in Donie’s seventieth birthday and there will be plenty to celebrate.

“We’ll do something small as a family,” Marie smiled, “but I’d love us all to go away together for a night or two.”

Marie may have parked her apron, but don’t expect her to put the brakes on.

Deirdre, one of her colleagues, smiled as she remembered that Marie’s favourite word was “Nowso.”

Karen said the echo of Marie’s infectious laugh will be missed throughout the school.

Marie Keane wished her “a retirement as wonderful as you are.”

Friend and colleague Brian O’Reilly perhaps summed it up best when he said, “Retirement is not the end of the road for Marie. It’s the beginning of a new adventure.”

Retirement may mean the end of Marie’s daily cycle to Killarney Community College, but the kindness she quietly pedalled into the lives of generations of young people over the past twenty two years will continue long after the school bell rings. Every morning she offered far more than breakfast. She offered familiarity, encouragement and the reassuring feeling that someone had noticed them. In a busy school, and in an even busier world, that is a gift beyond measure.

Knowing Marie, retirement won’t slow her down. There will be sewing projects to finish, grandchildren to spoil, bicycles to pedal and plenty of new adventures to enjoy. The bicycle will still be rolling through the streets of Killarney. It will just have a little more time to enjoy the journey.

Photo & Story by Marie Carroll O’Sullivan

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West End House presents ‘By the Bog of Cats’

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The West End House School of Arts will present an upcoming adaptation of Marina Carr’s acclaimed play, By the Bog of Cats, later this month.


The production is directed by Charlie Hughes and will run on July 29 and July 30 at the Great Southern Hotel.

Set in the landscape of the rural Irish bogs, Carr’s play follows the story of Hester Swane, a woman with a deep connection to her land.

Tormented by the memory of her mother who abandoned her, Hester faces further betrayal by the father of her child, leading her on a path of vengeance as her history is revealed.


Tickets for the performances are priced at €20. Bookings can be made online via Eventbrite or by calling 087 13 77 196.

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